{"id":2197,"date":"2025-03-22T18:04:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T09:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/?p=2197"},"modified":"2025-03-22T18:04:15","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T09:04:15","slug":"%ec%8b%a0-%eb%b0%94%eb%b9%8c%eb%a1%9c%eb%8b%88%ec%95%84-%ec%a0%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%9d%98-%eb%a9%b8%eb%a7%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/?p=2197","title":{"rendered":"\uc2e0 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 1. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ud310\ud14c\uc628 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub2e8\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd84\uacfc \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uc54c\ubc84\ud2b8 T. E. \uc634\uc2a4\ud14c\ub4dc(A.D. 1880-1945) \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4: (205.1)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\uc774 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc815\ubcf5\uc790 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc740, \uadf8\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ub79c \uce58\uc138 \ud6c4, B.C. 562\ub144 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uac70\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc544\uba5c-\ub9c8\ub974\ub451(Amel-Marduk)\uc774 \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \uc9c0 2\ub144\uc774 \ucc44 \ubabb\ub41c B.C. 560\ub144 9\uc6d4 13\uc77c\uc5d0, \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\uc778 \ub124\ub974\uac08-\uc0e4\ub8e8\ub808(Nergal-Sharure)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd95\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ucc2c\ud0c8\uc790\uc758 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub77c\ubc14\uc26c-\ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc740, \ud55c \uc810\ud1a0\ud310\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc5ec \ub0a8\uae34 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 B.C. 556\ub144 5\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce58\ub9ac\ud55c \uc655\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ed\ub300 \uc655\uc704 \uacc4\uc2b9 \uc21c\ubc88\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d1)<\/sup>(205.2)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uc774\ub54c \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc7a5\ub798\uac00 \uc554\ub2f4\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uae38\ud55c \uc804\uc870\uac00 \uac10\ub3cc\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc704 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc554\ud22c\uac00 \uc77c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ub3c4\uc131\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc740 \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc744 \uc8fc\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubc14\ubca0\ub860 \ud310\ud14c\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\ud788 \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc2e0 \ub300\uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\uc774 7\uce35 \uc2e0\uc804\ud0d1 \uc0ac\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub2e8\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774 \uc9c1\uc81c\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uc655\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc874\uc18d \ubcf4\uc704\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc81c \uadf8 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ud310\ub3c4\uac00 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ub798 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9c8\ub974\ub451 \uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5b5\uc555\ubc1b\uc544 \uc654\ub358 \uc6d4\uc2e0 \uc2e0\uacfc \ud654\uc131\uc2e0 \ub124\ub974\uac08 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub54c\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub358 \uc911, \uc774\uc81c \ub098\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ub77c\ubc14\uc26c-\ub9c8\ub974\ub451(556 B.C.)\uc774 \ub4f1\uadf9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ubb34\uc11c\uc6b4 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc758 \ubaa8\uc758\uac00 \uafb8\uba70\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc74c\ubaa8\uac00 \ud45c\uba74\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.2)<\/sup> (205.3)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uc6d4\uc2e0 \uc2e0(Sin)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\ub824\uba74, \uba3c\uc800 \uc774\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud574 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \uc644\ubcbd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ud658\uc5b8\ud558\uba74 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc778 \uc655\uc774 \uc6d4\uc2e0 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd09\uc790\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc804\uc655(\u524d\u738b) \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c\ub54c \uc2e0\uc784\uacfc \ucd1d\uc560\ub97c \ud55c\ubab8\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubc14 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc80a\uc740 \uc2e4\ub825\uc790 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uc6d4\uc2e0 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc22d\ubc30\uc790\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc14\ub85c \uc6d4\uc2e0 \uc2e0 \uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \ub450 \uc911\uc694 \uace0\uc7a5\uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ud558\ub7803)<\/sup> \ud0dc\uc0dd\uc774\uc694 \uadf8 \ud558\ub780\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2e0 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ec\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc288\ubb34\uc544\ub2f4\uce74(Shumuadamqa)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ubaa8\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\ud558\uac8c \uc720\ud639\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc655 \ub77c\ubc14\uc26c \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc740 \uc989\uc704\ud55c\uc9c0 \ubd88\uacfc 9\uac1c\uc6d4\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub4e4 \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544 \ud310\ud14c\uc628 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \uc554\ud22c\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4(556 B.C.).4)<\/sup> \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4: (206.1)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\uc124\ud615\ubb38\uc790 \ube44\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \ud558\ub780\uc758 \uc601\uc8fc \ub098\ubd80-\ubc1c\ub77c\uce20-\uc774\ud06c\ube44(Nabu-balatsu-iqbi)\uc640 \ud558\ub780\uc758 \uc6d4\uc2e0 \uc2e0 \uc2e0\uc804\uc758 \uc5ec\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc288\ubb34\uc544\ub2f4\uce74\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. B.C. 610\ub144\uc5d0 \uba54\ub300\uc778\uacfc \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub780\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\uc758 \ubaa8\uce5c\uc744 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc544\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc544\ub9c8 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc758 \ud6c4\uad81\uc5d0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub4dc\ub098\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc6b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \ub300\uc655\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5 \uc544\ub798 \uad81\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub790\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8 B.C. 585\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ub514\uc544\uc778\uacfc \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc870\uc815\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub358, \ubc14\ub85c \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub77c\ube44\ub124\ud22c\uc2a4(Labynetus)\uac19\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad00\ucc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 B.C. 548\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub974\ub514\uc2a4(Sardis)\uac00 \ud568\ub77d\ub420 \ub54c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub358 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc655\uc740 \ub77c\ube44\ub124\ud22c\uc2a4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\uac00 B.C. 546\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \ubca8\uc0ac\uc0b4\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4. B.C. 585\ub144\uc5d0 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\uac00 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc758 \uc678\uad50\ub2f4\ub2f9 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub85c \ud0dd\ud568\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc77c\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uba85\uc608\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uccad\ub144\uc740 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc655\uc758 \ucd1d\uc560\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uac70\ud2f0(Dougherty)\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \ud604\uba85\ud55c \ubd80\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4 \ub2c8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4(Nitrocris)\ub294 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uacf5\uc8fc\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub0b3\uc740 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc758 \ub538\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d5)<\/sup>(207.1)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc655(\ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4)\uc774 \ubd80\uc870\ub41c \ub3cc \uae30\ub465\uc758 \uc11d\ube44. \uc2e0, \uc0e4\ub9c8\uc26c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc26c\ud0c0\ub974 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc6d4\uc2e0, \ud0dc\uc591\uc2e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\uc2e0 \uae08\uc131 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c \uc655\uc774 \uacbd\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\ub2e4.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2. \uace0\ub808\uc2a4 \uc2e4\ub9b0\ub354\uc640 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \uc774\uc81c \ub9c8\ub974\ub451 \uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uacfc \uc77c\ubd80 \uc655\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574 \uc904 \uc655\uc774 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uace0, \uc2e0(Sin)\uacfc \ub124\ub974\uac08\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8 \uc655\uc790\uac00 \ub4f1\uadf9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825 \uc7c1\ud0c8\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc84\ud2f8 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ub9dd\uba85\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc11c\ub458\ub800\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ub451 \uc22d\ubc30\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ud5a5\uc720\ud574 \uc654\ub358 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uad8c\uc744 \uc774\uc81c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\uc678 \uc138\ub825\uacfc \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ud310\ud14c\uc628 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub2e8\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \uc7c1\ud0c8\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub824 \ucd94\ubc29\ub2f9\ud55c \ub9c8\ub974\ub451 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\ud765 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \ucd1d\uc544\uc600\ub358 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4(Cyrus, 559-530 B.C.)\uc758 \ud798\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 \ub09c\uacf5\ubd88\ub77d(\u96e3\u653b\u4e0d\u843d)\uc758 \ub3c4\uc131\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc744 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc27d\uac8c \ud568\ub77d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc131 \uc548\uc5d0 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300 \uc9c4\uc785\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc00\uc758\ud574 \uc654\ub358 \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \ucca9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a0\ubcf5\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub9c8\ub974\ub451 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \ud574\ubc29\uc790\ub85c \uce6d\uc1a1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc774\uad50\uc8fc\uc758 \uc655\uc744 \uafb8\uc9d6\ub294 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc791\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.6)<\/sup> (207.2)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uace0\ub808\uc2a4 \uc2e4\ub9b0\ub354, \ud130\ud0a4\uc778 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790 \ub77c\uc0bc (Hormuzd Rassam)\uc774 AD. 1879~1882\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc14 \ube4c\ub860\uc744 \ubc1c\uad74\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uac83\uc784. \ub300\uc601 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc18c\uc7a5, \ub7f0\ub358(207.3)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 B.C. 538\ub144 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubb34\ud608\ub85c \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \ud568\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec \uc785\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae38\uc774 \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8 \ube44\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc[140]\uc758 \uc6d0\ud1b5 \ube44\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uae34 \ube44\uba85\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9c8\ub974\ub451 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\uc57d\ud588\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \uc54c\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4: (210.1)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c9. \u2219\u2219\u2219 \u2219\u2219\u2219
10. \u2219\u2219\u2219 \u2219\u2219\u2219
11. \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc740 \uc628 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub450\ub8e8 \ud558\uac10\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \uc0b4\ud53c\uc168\ub2e4.
12. \uadf8\ub294 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 \uc5bb\uace0\uc790 \ud55c, \uadf8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9dd\ud558\ub358 \uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc655\uc790\ub97c \ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4. \uc548\uc0e8(Anshan) \ub098\ub77c \uc655 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\uc600\uc73c\ub2c8 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc774 \uba85\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \ub300 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc784\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4.
13. \ucfe0\ud0c0(Kutha) \ub545\uacfc \uc6c0\ub9c8-\ub9cc\ub2e4(Umman-Manda) \uc804 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc544\ub798 \ubcf5\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud759\ubc1c\ubbfc\uc744 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uaca8
14. \uc9c4\uc2e4\uacfc \uacf5\uc758\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub428\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\ud574 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc774\uc2dc\uba70, \uc790\uae30 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubcf4\ud638\uc790\uc774\uc2e0 \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc790\ud589\uacfc \uc815\uc131\uc5b4\ub9b0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uace0 \uae30\ubed0\ud588\ub2e4.
15. \uadf8\ub294 \uad70\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ub3c4\uc131 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uad70\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \uc778\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc740 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uce5c\uad6c\uc640 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uacc1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \ud589\uad70\ud588\ub2e4.
16. \uadf8\uc758 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4 \uad70\ub300\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\ubb3c\uac19\uc774 \ub9ce\uc544 \ubd80\uc9c0\uae30\uc218\uc5ec\uc11c \uc140 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud5c8\ub2e4\ud55c\ub370 \uadf8\uc758 \uacc1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4.
17. \uad50\uc804\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ud22c \uc5c6\uc774 \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc740 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc131 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \uc785\uc131\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \uc655 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc744 \uacf5\uacbd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uae30\uc5c8\ub2e4.
18. \uc774 \ub54c \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \uc218\uba54\ub974\uc640 \uc545\uac13 \ub545\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc655\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub098\uc544\uc640 \ub0a9\uc791 \uc5ce\ub4dc\ub824 \uadf8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5d0 \ub300\uace0 \uc785\ub9de\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d7)<\/sup>(210.2)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \ubc14\ubca8\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4: (211.1)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c<\uc81c17\ub144\uc5d0> \ub098\ubd80 … \uc744 … \ubcf4\ub974\uc2ed\ud30c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4.
5….
6…. \uc655\uc740 Eturkalamma\uc5d0 \uc785\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.
7….
8…. \ubca8 \uc2e0\uc740 \uc804\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\ub144\uc81c\uc758 \ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2ec\uc5d0 …
9…. Maradda\uc640 <\uc2e0\ub4e4>, Zababa(llba)\uc640 Kish\uc758 \uc2e0\ub4e4 Ninlil\uacfc
10. Harsagkalamma<\uc758 \uc2e0\ub4e4>\uc774 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc785\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub974\uc2ed\ud30c, \ucfe0\ud0c0 … \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ed\ud30c\ub974\uc758 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc785\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.
12b….
13. \ud2f0\uc26c\ub9ac \uc6d4[7\uc6d4]\uc5d0 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc545\uac13 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud2f0\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uac15\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ud53c\uc2a4(Opis)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc545\uac13 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uad74\ubcf5\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud588\ub2e4.
14b. \uc81c14\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2ed\ud30c\ub974 \uc131\uc740 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \ub3c4\ud53c\ud588\ub2e4.
15. \uc81c16\uc77c\uc9f8\uc5d0 Guthiun\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5 Ugbaru (Gobryas)\uc640 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc804\ud22c\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ub3c4\uc131\uc5d0 \uc785\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc790 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a1\ud600 \ud3ec\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. Shield\ub2ec \uc6d4\ub9d0\uc5d0 Guthiun\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc5d0\uc0ac\uae38\ub77c \ubb38\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc5d0\uc0ac\uae38\ub77c \uc2e0\uc804\uacfc \uadf8 \uc678 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc131\uc804\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\ub839\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ubc29\ube44\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \ucc9c\uc2dc\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.
16. \ub9c8\ub974\ucf00\uc2a4\ubc18 \uc6d4 \uadf8 \uc14b\uc9f8 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc785\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.
20. Harine\uc740 \uace0\ub808\uc2a4 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc774\uc1a1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ud654\uac00 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uac70\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac70\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uace0\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5 Gobryas (Gabaru)\uac00 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \ud0dc\uc218\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc2ac\ub974 \uc6d4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub2ec \uc6d4(12\uc6d4, \uc591\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 2\uc6d4-3\uc6d4 \uc0ac\uc774)\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc5d0 \uac16\ub2e4\ub193\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 … \uadf8 \uc2e0\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4.
22. \ub9c8\ub974\ucf00\uc2a4\ubc18 \uc6d4 \uadf8 \ub2ec \uc81c11\uc77c\uc9f8 \ub0a0 \ubc24\uc5d0 Ugbaru (Gobryas)\ub294 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2ec\uc5d0 …\uc758 \uc655\uc740 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2ec \uc6d4 28\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2c8\uc0b0 \uc6d4 \uc81c3\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc545\uac13 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b8\uc74c\ubc14\ub2e4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc31\uc131\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc870\uc544\ub838\ub2e4.\u201d8)<\/sup>(211.2)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \ucc38\uace0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a01) A. T. Omstead,\u00a0History of the Persian Empire\u00a0<\/em>(Achaemenid period), 35. Copyright 1948 by the University of Chicago used by permission of the University of Chicago Press in\u00a0SDABC<\/em>, 9:71, #131.
\u00a02)\u00a0\u201c\ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \uc7a5\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubd88\uae38\ud55c \uc804\uc870\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud654\uac00 \uc0dd\uae34 \uac83\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uac08\ub300\uc544 \uc655\ub4e4\uacfc \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub974\uc640 \ud558\ub780\uc5d0 \uc608\ubc30\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2e0(Sin) \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub78c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub124\ub974\uac08-\uc0e4\ub8e8\ub808\uac00 \uc7a0\uc2dc \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc8fd\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub77c\ubc14\uc26c \ub9c8\ub974\ub451(Labashi-Marduk)\uc774 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc130\uc744\ub54c \uc6d4\uc2e0 \uc2e0\uc744 \uc12c\uae30\ub358 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub77c\ubc14\uc26c \ub9c8\ub974\ub451\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4(556-539 B.C.)\ub97c \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824 \ub193\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218\uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4.\u201d\u00a0\ubb38\ud76c\uc11d, \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c \ubc30\uacbd\uc0ac (\uc11c\uc6b8: \ub300\ud55c\uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc11c\ud68c, 1975), 1:81.
\u00a03)\u00a0\u201c… \uc6b0\ub974\uc640 \ud558\ub780\uc740 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0(Sin)\uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \ub450 \uc911\uc694 \ubcf8\uace0\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d\u00a0S. H. Hooke,\u00a0Babylonia and Assyrian Religion<\/em>\u00a0(London, 1953) 28.
\u00a0\uc6d4\uc2e0 \uc2e0\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc6b0\ub974 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2e0\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc131\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc774 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc654\ub294\ub370 \ud558\ub780\uc740 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544\uc758 \uc0c1\ubd80\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c \ub370\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc0c1 \uc22d\ubc30\uc790\ub85c, \uc6b0\ub974\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2e0\uc778 \uc2e0\uc744 \uc774\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ubbc0\ub85c \ub124\ub974\uac08\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2e0\uc740 \ud558\ub780\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2e0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. E. G. White\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\u201c\uc544\ube0c\ub77c\ud568\uc774 \uac08\ub300\uc544 \uc6b0\ub974(\ucc3d11:31<\/a>)\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc758 \ubd80\ub974\uc2ec\uc774 \uc784\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc885\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub294 \ud558\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uadf8\uc640 \ub3d9\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc800\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc0c1\uc744 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucc38 \ud558\ub098\ub2d8\uc744 \uc608\ubc30\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4…. \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c \ub098\ud640\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc800\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uacfc \uc6b0\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.\u201d\u00a0E. G. White, \ubd80\uc870\uc640 \uc120\uc9c0\uc790 (\uc11c\uc6b8: \uc2dc\uc870\uc0ac, 1974) 150(\uc601\ubb38 127). cf.\u00a0\ucc3d11:26-32; \uc21824:2; \ud5897:2-4<\/a>.\u00a0<\/a>
\u00a04)\u00a0\u201c\ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa8\uce5c\uc774 \uc2e0(Sin)\uc758 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \ud558\ub780\uc758 \ubcf8\ud1a0\ubbfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc6d4\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubcc4\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c \ube44\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub0b3\uc744 \ub54c \ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc2e0\uacfc \ub124\ub974\uac08\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u201d\u00a0\ubb38\ud76c\uc11d, Ibid, 1:81.
\u00a05)\u00a0SDABC<\/em>, 4:807. cf. \uc774\ucc3d\uaddc \uc5ed, \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8 \uc8fc\uc11d (\uc11c\uc6b8: \uc0bc\uc721\ub300\ud559, 1973), 142, 143.
\u00a0Neo-Babylonia \uc655\uac00
\u00a06) \ubb38\ud76c\uc11d, 81.
\u00a07) Raymond Philip Dougherty,\u00a0Nabonidus and Belshazzar\u00a0<\/em>(Yale Oriental Series. researches, New Haran, conn.: Yale University Press, 1929), 15:176. in\u00a0SDABC<\/em>, 9:303.
\u00a08) Raymond Philip Dougherty, Babylonian Record of Nabonidus Chronicle, 168-173. in\u00a0SDABC<\/em>:., 9:303-305.
(211.3)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 1. \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ud310\ud14c\uc628 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub2e8\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd84\uacfc \ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8\ub450\uc2a4  \uc54c\ubc84\ud2b8 T. E. \uc634\uc2a4\ud14c\ub4dc(A.D. 1880-1945) \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4: (205.1) \u201c\uc774 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ubc14\ube4c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc544\uc758 \uc815\ubcf5\uc790 \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc740, \uadf8\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ub79c \uce58\uc138 \ud6c4, B.C. 562\ub144 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uac70\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc544\uba5c-\ub9c8\ub974\ub451(Amel-Marduk)\uc774 \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \uc9c0 2\ub144\uc774 \ucc44 \ubabb\ub41c B.C. 560\ub144 9\uc6d4 13\uc77c\uc5d0, \ub290\ubd80\uac13\ub124\uc0b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc704\uc778 \ub124\ub974\uac08-\uc0e4\ub8e8\ub808(Nergal-Sharure)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd95\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ucc2c\ud0c8\uc790\uc758 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc544\ub4e4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2197","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2197","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2197"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2197\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2201,"href":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2197\/revisions\/2201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2197"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2197"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.willowershipers.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2197"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}